San Bernard Nation Wildlife Refuge
Where is it?
Roughly, it is at the mouth
of the San Bernard River, south of Brazoria, in Brazoria
County (and Madagorda County too). See map to the right.
How to contact?
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Jennifer Sanchez, Manager
Route 1, Box 1335
Brazoria, Texas 77422
Phone: 979/964-3639
Fax: 979/964-3210
When was it established?
1968
How big is it?
27,400 acres
Why is it here?
To protect habitat for wintering waterfowl and estuaries for marine life.
Who runs it?
It is administered by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
What's so good about it?
The refuge includes flat coastal prairie and salt
marsh with numerous saltwater lakes, shallow freshwater lakes and marshes,
an intermittent stream, and wooded areas. Natural elevations range from
three feet below mean sea level at the bottom of Cow Trap Lake to nine feet
above mean sea level on the upland prairies. It is home to over 400 species
of wildlife, including some 250 bird species.
San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge, along with other
such refuges on the Texas Gulf Coast, provides essential winter habitat for
birds on the Central Flyway, one of four major migratory routes over the
continental United States. During the winter months duck and geese
populations reach peaks as high as 35,000 and 90,000, respectively. Numerous
species of marine life, most notably several living reefs of colonial
oysters, also inhabit the refuge's marshes and waters.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
http://www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/texas/texasmidcoast/sanbernard.htm
"SAN BERNARD NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE." The Handbook of
Texas Online.
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/SS/gks3.html
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San Bernard NWR –
Public Use
San Bernard NWR
is open every day, sunrise to sunset for wildlife observation,
photography and hiking at select locations. Fishing opportunities
are available throughout the year on the refuges’ open lakes within
the tide lands and Cedar Lake Creek. Seasonal hunting opportunities
for waterfowl are available within a public hunting area and a
permit hunt area. Information, restrooms and water are available at
the office building located on County Road 306.
Touring San
Bernard
The Cocklebur
Slough tour road and Moccasin Pond auto tour loop provide six miles
of gravel roads. The Cocklebur Slough Road provides opportunities to
see wading birds, raptors and passerines as well as resident
wildlife in a light forest and grassland habitat. Moccasin Pond auto
tour loop is at the edge where the salty prairie meets the high
marsh. From the loop road a variety of fresh water, marsh and
grassland habitats support an array of migratory and resident
wildlife
Bobcat Woods
Trail provides a handicapped-accessible boardwalk and trail through
a forest along Cocklebur Slough. The boardwalk leads to an access to
overlook the reservoir and moist-soil units of the Wolfweed Wetland
Project. Less than a mile in length, Scissor-tail Trail provides an
opportunity to stroll though a brush habitat that attracts numerous
passerines. Cowtrap Trail, located off the Moccasin Pond auto tour
loop provides an opportunity to hike from the high marsh through
intermediate and to low marsh habitat along a 1.5 mile long man-made
levee.
Bicyclists are
welcome on all refuge roads that are open to public vehicles.
A boat ramp
located on Cedar Lake Creek, at the end of Cocklebur Slough Tour
Road provides boat access to the Cedar Lakes area. Canoes, kayaks,
and small motorboats are able to launch from the ramp.
Wildlife
Observation
Wildlife
viewing from your vehicle along the tour road provides opportunities
to watch a bobcat trotting across the road, alligators sunning on
the banks of Moccasin Pond, songbirds flitting in willows, and a
host of waterbirds in the marshes and sloughs. Clapper and king
rails are regularly spotted along the 3 mile Moccasin Pond auto tour
loop and although rarely seen, black rails may be heard.
For a closer
view of wildlife, take a stroll along one of the three hiking
trails. An accessible boardwalk winding through a shady woods along
Cocklebur Slough gives visitors a taste of bottomland forest magic.
A hot spot for spring migrant birds, the trees also shelter
year-round residents like barred owls. Linger on inviting benches to
see the layers of life, from woodland flowers and banana spiders
weaving blanket-sized webs to bobcats sneaking across the trail or
lazily perched high in a tree. Listen for bird songs and the rustle
of creatures watching you. Check out the old cattle pens for
hummingbirds and butterflies sipping on wildflower nectar.
Cow Trap Trail
heads across a huge marsh and prairie dotted with small potholes.
Flocks of ibis and other wading birds, waterfowl or an illusive rail
can all be found in the marsh that appears to stretch for miles. In
February the air is filled with the plaintive honking of thousands
of snow geese; an impressive sight.
The San
Bernard Christmas Bird Count takes place the first Friday during the
count period.
Spring -
Regional Migration Celebration - sponsored by Friends of Brazoria
Refuges
Publications
Texas Mid-Coast NWR Complex brochure, bird list.
http://www.fws.gov/southwest/refuges/texas/texasmidcoast/todo_sb.htm
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More information:
With the current
construction of a large, fresh water reservoir at San Bernard to hold water
for moist-soil units, efforts will be made to accommodate both wintering
waterfowl and provide habitat for wintering and migrating shorebirds. 1993:
http://www.manomet.org/WHSRN/viewsite.php?id=27